Tucked away in the remote Changthang plateau of eastern Ladakh, Puga Valley is unlike any other place in India. While Ladakh is known for its stark landscapes and monasteries, Puga surprises visitors with something unexpected — steaming hot springs, geysers, and boiling mud pools. It’s not just scenic; it’s a glimpse into the Earth’s fiery core.

Puga is considered one of India’s most promising geothermal hotspots. As you approach the valley, you’ll notice plumes of steam rising from the earth and sulfur-rich soil glowing with vibrant hues — yellow, orange, and white. The air smells faintly of minerals and heat, a natural spa set against the cold wind of the Himalayas.

This geothermal activity has also caught scientific and industrial attention. In 2021, Puga was selected for India’s first geothermal energy project, led by ONGC, with the goal of harnessing natural underground heat to produce renewable electricity.

Puga isn’t about resorts or crowds — it’s about raw nature. Surrounded by towering mountains, marshy fields, and rare migratory birds, it’s a haven for offbeat explorers. The nearby Tso Moriri Lake and Karzok village make great stops if you're on a longer itinerary through Changthang.

Puga Valley is not your typical tourist spot — it’s a rare geological wonder in a high-altitude desert. Whether you're a science enthusiast, nature lover, or just someone looking for an offbeat destination, this boiling beauty in Ladakh is sure to leave a lasting impression.